Refinance Calculator
See your true refinance savings
Compare the mortgage you have with a new one. Enter what you owe today plus the rate and costs you’ve been quoted, and we’ll show how much you’d save each month, how long it takes to earn back the cost of switching, and whether it pays off over the life of the loan.
Results are estimates based on your inputs and the assumptions on this page, not quotes or advice. A lender, servicer, or tax advisor will give you different numbers. Disclaimer
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Terms used on this page
The terms on a refinance quote, plus the break-even and NPV ideas the results above use.
- Refinance (rate-and-term)
- Replacing your mortgage with a new loan to change the rate, the loan length, or both. The new loan pays off the old one.
- Cash-out refinance
- A refinance where the new loan is bigger than what you owe and you receive the difference in cash at closing. It usually carries a slightly higher rate.
- Principal and interest
- The loan part of your monthly payment. Property tax and insurance don’t change when you refinance, so this calculator compares only principal and interest.
- Closing costs
- Fees to get the new loan, such as lender, title, appraisal, and recording fees. On a refinance they typically run 2% to 3% of the loan amount. More
- Discount points
- An optional upfront fee for a lower rate. One point costs 1% of the loan amount and typically lowers the rate by about 0.25%. More
- Break-even point
- How many months of payment savings it takes to earn back what you paid at closing. If you’ll sell or refinance again before then, the refinance costs you money.
- NPV (net present value)
- All the costs and savings converted into today’s dollars, counting what your cash could earn if invested instead. A positive NPV means the refinance beats leaving the money invested.
- ARM (adjustable-rate mortgage)
- A loan with a fixed rate for the first few years (5 years on a 5/1), then a rate that changes on a schedule. Caps limit how far it can move. More
- Fully indexed rate
- The rate an ARM moves toward after its fixed period: a market index such as SOFR plus the lender’s margin. More
- Itemizing vs the standard deduction
- Mortgage interest lowers your taxes only if your itemized deductions add up to more than your standard deduction. If you take the standard deduction, the interest saves you no tax.
Keep learning
Next steps
- Points calculator: whether paying to lower the rate pays off
- Cash-out vs HELOC: cheapest way to borrow against your home
- Recast calculator: lower your payment with a lump sum, no new loan
- Closing cost estimator: a line-by-line fee estimate